After looking at the many advertisements from Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen that involved Annie the Chicken Queen, I decided that it was very effective. As racially insensitive as the new spokesperson was, she was a very good at her job. The advertisements all made me want to buy some chicken, biscuits, or whatever else she was selling. Perhaps it's because the stereotype of a "mammy" figure like Annie suggests good food in my mind. Perhaps, like when people in the past thought of Uncle Ben and Aunt Jemima, I just expect good food to come from a kitchen that had a black woman in an apron working in it.
In order to support this outrageous claim, though, I decided that some true numbers were probably in order. After some research, I found that in 2012, about 3 years after Annie was introduced as the spokesperson for Popeyes, the sales for the company increased by 14.4% from the previous year, meaning there was likely even more increase in sales than this in the 3 years after Annie began her career. Of course, Annie was probably not the only reason for the increase in sales in those 3 years. Considering the financial disaster around 2008, it's not a surprise that sales of fried chicken grew.
It's more of an inferior good, for those people who understand economic terms, which means that as people have more money, they tend to buy fried chicken less often. With the great decrease in many people's income after the disaster, it's likely that those people began to purchase fried chicken more often.
Anyway, economics aside, there was definitely a positive financial effect on the company thanks to the addition of Annie as a spokesperson. That increase in sales can't all have come from the financial catastrophe, so Annie was a very effective. The only drawback of adding her as the spokesperson was that she is still a very offensive spokesperson and the ad campaign that she is involved with isn't any better. By being portrayed as a "mammy" archetype, she fits stereotypes created in people's minds and reverts back to a time when it was okay to be racist and African American women were actually slaves.
A nice change that could occur is to get rid of Annie and focus more on the chicken, the flavor, or even the situations that the chicken could be consumed. Perhaps, if Annie still needs to be there as the spokesperson, focus more on images of the food and allow her to speak without an accent. By doing these things, the ad campaign would be less offensive while still, likely, being as effective as they were when Annie was a racist character.
Good post! It was smart of you to consider how economic times can affect companies regardless of their advertisement. I think the increase in sales could have been from either one. I completely agree that Annie is portrayed as a mammy. However, was it intended to be offensive if they are trying to sell fried chicken to people of all races? When will the time come when these racial stereotypes are removed from the equation of an effective ad campaign?
ReplyDeletePopeyes could also being trying to break the stereotype of the "mammy". Annie is given a voice in these commercials, unlike Aunt Jemima, and by doing so she is humanized. Popeyes is also taking a food product that was so closely associated with African Americans and taking it to heart by advertising the deliciousness and quality of their chicken. Overall, Popeyes may be trying to take negative stereotypes from the past and putting them in a positive more modern light.
ReplyDeleteLove the insight from the economic data and terms to convey the effectiveness of the advertisement. The numbers tell the story so the marketers got this campaign right. However, that doesn't mean it's right of them to play upon not only the stereotype of African Americans loving fried chicken, but also with the allusion to a mammy figure and the similarities to Aunt Jemima and the former kitchen slaves.
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