In a Utopian society, there would be no distinction between people through phenotypic characteristics. No matter what skin tone a person had or where they were born, he or she would be treated as an equal to everyone else in society. Of course, this world would be a perfect society with no wars and a strong belief in the greater good of all mankind. This sort of Utopia is not very likely to exist and, in my opinion, would be impossible to maintain.
We, as humans, have this tendency to notice differences between people. Even people from the same racial group often wear different clothes or act in different ways that we are able to detect and use to distinguish between different people. This rings even truer for people of different skin tones and races. We can clearly see that there is a difference between a white man and a black man and there's nothing necessarily racist about that. In fact, one might even go so far as to say that it's human nature to notice differences in all physical characteristics, and removing that ability to notice the differences is detrimental to the well-being of the human race.
In truth, a world without ethnic identity would be much more peaceful, although not completely without strife. There would still likely be opposing views between people of different mindsets and ways of thinking which could cause a fight to break out. People still have a tendency to quarrel, even if the fight has nothing to do with ethnic differences. At least the world would be a little more peaceful, though. There would be a lower chance of huge wars to break out with the lack of identity. A drawback of this state of living would be that cultures might matter less and the traditions of different groups could fade away. This would be rather unfortunate because the different traditions and cultures of the many countries around the world are what make the world a more interesting place.
I agree with you about the pros and cons of being unidentified. However, I think an identity is necessary because it gives people an individual worth in society. Without an identity, society would merely resemble clones with no distinct characteristics about them. Is this uniform, utopian society desirable? No and I like your point about how cultres and civilizations are formed due to an identity. Although they are responsible for a great deal of tension through race wars, civil rights battles, and mistreatment; identity is necessary.
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